MON EVE OPEN PAIRS Monday Eve Session January 28, 2008 Scores after 27 boards Average: 84.0 Section A North-South Pair Pct Score Section Rank MPs A B C 1 60.97 102.43 A 1 0.90(A) Barbara Hanson - Millie Sherman 2 56.67 95.21 B 2 1 0.63(A) Ruth Kenney - Cheryl Spaulding 6 55.10 92.57 A 3 0.45(A) Winnie Jasper - Deborah Triolo 3 53.53 89.93 B 4 2 0.32(A) Richard D'Arezzo - Sara Sclarenco 8 50.13 84.21 B Ross Ladouceur - Courtenay Price 7 49.07 82.43 A John Marron - Barry Bromstead 9 48.14 80.87 A Betty Seymour - Playing Director 4 41.07 69.00 C 1 0.16(C) Keith Freeman - Virginia Sykes 5 35.24 59.21 C Eldonna Dayton - Joyce Goodman MON EVE OPEN PAIRS Monday Eve Session January 28, 2008 Scores after 27 boards Average: 84.0 Section A East-West Pair Pct Score Section Rank MPs A B C 9 65.43 109.93 A 1 0.90(A) Jerry Chamberlain - Alex Staykov 2 57.18 96.07 A 2 0.63(A) William George - Bert Hall 1 56.72 95.29 A 3 0.45(A) Conrad Robertson - David Geary 5 55.95 94.00 A 4 0.32(A) Bonnie Johnson - Ronald Olswang 8 47.36 79.57 C 1 1 0.40(B) Bruce Johnsonbaugh - Donald McCormack 3 43.79 73.57 B 2 0.28(B) Larry Miller - Brad Komsthoeft 4 43.03 72.29 C 2/3 0.19(C) Frank Concepcion - Andrew Fine 7 43.03 72.29 C 2/3 0.19(C) Ray Powell - Terry Marchione 6 36.96 62.09 C Dianne Mayer - Mike Monsouri RESULTS OF BOARD 1 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 5.00 2.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 1-Robertson-Geary 110 7.00 0.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 50 5.00 2.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 7-Powell-Marchione 150 1.50 5.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 200 0.00 7.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 2-George-Hall 50 5.00 2.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 150 1.50 5.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 100 3.00 4.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 2 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 2.00 5.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 1-Robertson-Geary 170 2.00 5.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 110 4.00 3.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 7-Powell-Marchione 420 0.00 7.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 170 2.00 5.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 2-George-Hall 100 5.00 2.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 100 6.50 0.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 100 6.50 0.50 9-Seymour-Director vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 3 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 2.50 4.50 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 1-Robertson-Geary 50 2.50 4.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 200 7.00 0.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 7-Powell-Marchione 140 1.00 6.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 100 5.00 2.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 2-George-Hall 100 5.00 2.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 800 0.00 7.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 100 5.00 2.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 4 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 2.50 4.50 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 120 5.50 1.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 2-George-Hall 200 0.50 6.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 200 0.50 6.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 100 4.00 3.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 1-Robertson-Geary 300 7.00 0.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 120 5.50 1.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 100 2.50 4.50 9-Seymour-Director vs 7-Powell-Marchione ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 5 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 680 4.00 3.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 650 1.00 6.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 2-George-Hall 680 4.00 3.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 680 4.00 3.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 710 7.00 0.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 1-Robertson-Geary 680 4.00 3.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 680 4.00 3.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 260 0.00 7.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 7-Powell-Marchione ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 6 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 600 0.00 7.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 100 4.00 3.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 2-George-Hall 50 5.00 2.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 110 2.50 4.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 300 7.00 0.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 1-Robertson-Geary 110 2.50 4.50 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 100 6.00 1.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 150 1.00 6.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 7-Powell-Marchione ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 7 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 300 7.00 0.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 90 2.50 4.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 1-Robertson-Geary 80 0.50 6.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 80 0.50 6.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 7-Powell-Marchione 200 5.50 1.50 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 110 4.00 3.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 2-George-Hall 90 2.50 4.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 200 5.50 1.50 9-Seymour-Director vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 8 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 5.00 2.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 140 0.50 6.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 1-Robertson-Geary 50 3.00 4.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 110 6.50 0.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 7-Powell-Marchione 110 6.50 0.50 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 100 2.00 5.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 2-George-Hall 140 0.50 6.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 50 4.00 3.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 9 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 120 2.93 4.07 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 150 5.21 1.79 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 1-Robertson-Geary 180 6.93 0.07 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 110 1.21 5.79 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 7-Powell-Marchione 50 0.07 6.93 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 120 2.93 4.07 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 2-George-Hall 150 5.21 1.79 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 4-Concepcion-Fine ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 10 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 3.00 4.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 7-Powell-Marchione 110 3.00 4.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 130 1.00 6.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 2-George-Hall 100 5.50 1.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 200 7.00 0.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 600 0.00 7.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 1-Robertson-Geary 100 5.50 1.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 110 3.00 4.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 5-Johnson-Olswang ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 11 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 1010 3.00 4.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 7-Powell-Marchione 190 7.00 0.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 940 4.50 2.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 2-George-Hall 1440 1.00 6.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 440 6.00 1.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 1440 1.00 6.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 1-Robertson-Geary 940 4.50 2.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 1440 1.00 6.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 5-Johnson-Olswang ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 12 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 6.00 1.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 7-Powell-Marchione 420 0.00 7.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 670 7.00 0.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 2-George-Hall 110 3.00 4.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 130 4.00 3.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 300 1.00 6.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 1-Robertson-Geary 50 2.00 5.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 140 5.00 2.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 5-Johnson-Olswang ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 13 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 6.50 0.50 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 170 4.50 2.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 140 2.50 4.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 1-Robertson-Geary 620 6.50 0.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 100 0.50 6.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 100 0.50 6.50 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 170 4.50 2.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 2-George-Hall 140 2.50 4.50 9-Seymour-Director vs 4-Concepcion-Fine ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 14 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 990 7.00 0.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 420 2.00 5.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 450 3.50 3.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 1-Robertson-Geary 450 3.50 3.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 460 5.00 2.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 50 0.50 6.50 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 50 0.50 6.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 2-George-Hall 980 6.00 1.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 4-Concepcion-Fine ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 15 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 300 7.00 0.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 150 5.00 2.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 150 5.00 2.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 1-Robertson-Geary 100 3.00 4.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 800 0.00 7.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 150 5.00 2.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 470 1.00 6.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 2-George-Hall 80 2.00 5.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 4-Concepcion-Fine ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 16 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 4.50 2.50 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 50 3.00 4.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 7-Powell-Marchione 110 4.50 2.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 100 0.50 6.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 2-George-Hall 90 2.00 5.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 100 0.50 6.50 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 120 6.00 1.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 1-Robertson-Geary 200 7.00 0.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 17 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 4.00 3.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 50 4.00 3.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 7-Powell-Marchione 100 2.00 5.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 150 0.00 7.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 2-George-Hall 110 6.00 1.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 140 7.00 0.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 110 1.00 6.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 1-Robertson-Geary 50 4.00 3.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 18 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 430 1.00 6.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 50 7.00 0.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 7-Powell-Marchione 420 4.00 3.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 420 4.00 3.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 2-George-Hall 450 0.00 7.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 420 4.00 3.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 420 4.00 3.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 1-Robertson-Geary 420 4.00 3.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 19 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 430 7.00 0.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 400 5.00 2.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 150 2.00 5.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 100 0.00 7.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 1-Robertson-Geary 400 5.00 2.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 50 1.00 6.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 400 5.00 2.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 7-Powell-Marchione 180 3.00 4.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 2-George-Hall ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 20 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 150 5.50 1.50 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 150 5.50 1.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 600 1.50 5.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 600 1.50 5.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 1-Robertson-Geary 630 0.00 7.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 200 4.00 3.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 100 7.00 0.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 7-Powell-Marchione 500 3.00 4.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 2-George-Hall ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 21 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 0.00 7.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 660 6.50 0.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 150 4.00 3.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 130 2.50 4.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 1-Robertson-Geary 130 2.50 4.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 100 1.00 6.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 660 6.50 0.50 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 7-Powell-Marchione 300 5.00 2.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 2-George-Hall ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 22 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 650 3.50 3.50 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 650 3.50 3.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 650 3.50 3.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 7-Powell-Marchione 680 0.00 7.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 650 3.50 3.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 2-George-Hall 620 7.00 0.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 650 3.50 3.50 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 650 3.50 3.50 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 23 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 6.50 0.50 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 110 2.00 5.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 120 4.50 2.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 7-Powell-Marchione 120 4.50 2.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 200 6.50 0.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 2-George-Hall 110 2.00 5.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 100 0.00 7.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 110 2.00 5.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 24 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 7.00 0.00 1-Hanson-Sherman vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 450 1.50 5.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 450 1.50 5.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 7-Powell-Marchione 450 1.50 5.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov 450 1.50 5.50 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 2-George-Hall 100 6.00 1.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 200 5.00 2.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 420 4.00 3.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 25 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 6.00 1.00 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 100 6.00 1.00 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 150 0.00 7.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 100 6.00 1.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 1-Robertson-Geary 120 1.50 5.50 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 120 1.50 5.50 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 110 3.00 4.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 7-Powell-Marchione 90 4.00 3.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 26 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 650 6.50 0.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 650 6.50 0.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 200 2.00 5.00 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 100 1.00 6.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 1-Robertson-Geary 620 4.00 3.00 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 620 4.00 3.00 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 620 4.00 3.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 7-Powell-Marchione 200 0.00 7.00 9-Seymour-Director vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 27 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 420 4.50 2.50 2-Kenney-Spaulding vs 4-Concepcion-Fine 420 4.50 2.50 3-D'Arezzo-Sclarenco vs 6-Mayer-Monsouri 420 4.50 2.50 4-Freeman-Sykes vs 8-Johnsonbaugh-McCormack 170 2.00 5.00 5-Dayton-Goodman vs 1-Robertson-Geary 50 0.50 6.50 6-Jasper-Triolo vs 3-Miller-Komsthoeft 420 4.50 2.50 7-Marron-Bromstead vs 5-Johnson-Olswang 450 7.00 0.00 8-Ladouceur-Price vs 7-Powell-Marchione 50 0.50 6.50 9-Seymour-Director vs 9-Chamberlain-Staykov ----------------------------------------------------------------------